All-or-Nothing Assignment (AON)
全有全无分配法
Under All-or-Nothing Assignment, all traffic flows between O-D pairs are assigned to the shortest paths connecting the origins and destinations. This model is unrealistic in that only one path between every O-D pair is used, even if there is another path with the same or nearly the same travel time or cost. Also, traffic on links is assigned without considering whether or not there is adequate capacity or heavy congestion; travel time is a fixed input and does not vary depending on the congestion on a link.
在全有全无分配模型中，OD点之间的交通量全部分配到起讫点之间的最短路上。这个模型是不切实际的，因为每个OD对的数值只分配到一条路径上，即使存在另外一条时间、成本相同或相近的路线。同样，交通量分配的时候没有考虑是否有足够的通行能力，即使已经出现严重的拥堵；路线的运行时间为一个输入的固定值，它不因为路线的拥堵而变化。
STOCH Assignment
STOCH分配法
STOCH Assignment distributes trips between O-D pairs among multiple alternative paths that connect the O-D pairs. The proportion of trips that is assigned to a particular path equals the choice probability for that path, which is calculated by a logit route choice model. Generally speaking, the smaller the travel time of a path, compared with the travel times of the other paths, the higher its choice probability would be. STOCH Assignment, however, does not assign trips to all the alternative paths, but only to paths containing links that are considered "reasonable." A reasonable link is one that takes the traveler farther away from the origin and/or closer to the destination. The link travel time in STOCH Assignment is a fixed input and is not dependent on link volume. Consequently, the method is not an equilibrium method.
STOCH分配法将交通量分配到OD点对之间的多条路径上。各条路线的分配比例根据路线的选择概率确定，而此概率用一个logit路线选择模型来计算。一般而言，运行时间更短的线路被选择的概率就更高。事实上，STOCH分配模型并不是将交通量分配到所有可供选择的路线上，而只分配到包含“可行路段”的路径上。一个合理的路段应该让旅行者离起点更远，
